Saturday, November 6, 2010

QE 2 And You.

(This is a long post but it is very pertinent to one's life and is very interesting. At least read the first article linked and the one below by Ayn Rand.) This is very big news and will directly impact YOU not too far in the future by devaluing your dollar and savings by at least 10-20%. If you have a decent sized savings, you had better put it in an inflation protected investment, always a good advice. This is a great article to read to better understand the global monetary system from Mises dot org, it is long but will help you to understand the economy. The economy is slow and the Fed, America's central bank, is worried about deflation. Inflation is around 1.2%, the average rate of inflation is around 3%, and this is below their target rate of around 1.7-2.0 % which means we are experiencing disinflation, the rate of inflation is slowing. According to The Mises Institute, the Fed determines the rate of inflation by looking at the Consumer Price Index CPI which does not include energy or food prices among other things: "Besides nitpicking the construction of CPI data, there is the problem of focusing just on consumer prices in the first place. For example, according to the latest report of the Producer Price Index, in the last year prices for finished goods are up 4.0 percent, the prices for intermediate goods are up 5.6 percent, and prices for crude goods are up a whopping 20.3 percent." One of the reasons all consumer product's prices do not reflect this increase is that businesses are absorbing the cost of higher input costs at the moment as I concluded in this report(I could be wrong on this as I came to this conclusion myself.),
Procter & Gamble Co.'s (PG) fiscal first-quarter earnings fell 6.8% on the sale of its pharmaceuticals business last year, even as the company's margins took a hit from higher commodity costs.
Earnings topped the company's forecast. The consumer-products giant is in the midst of a broad push to grab market share around the world. It has launched products, marketed its offerings more aggressively and offered consumers more promotions. Higher raw material costs, however, are now putting more pressure on manufacturers. P&G competitor Kimberly-Clark Corp. (KMB) earlier this week reported that third-quarter earnings fell 19%, hurt by rising commodities costs.
Raw materials have started to pressure a range of companies from makers of pizza to sellers of paper towels. Pulp costs have been a pressure for Kimberly-Clark, which makes such brands as Kleenex tissues and Scott paper towels. BMO Capital Markets analyst Connie Maneaty noted that prices for a key variety of pulp are off their peak to $975 a metric ton, but still 12% higher than the average of $870 a metric ton from early this year. Kimberly-Clark lowered its 2010 earnings guidance this week, partly because of input cost pressures. P&G also makes a variety of paper products like Charmin toilet paper and Bounty paper towels. Companies like P&G also use a variety of plastics and packaging for the shampoos and lotions they sell. In the three months ended June spot prices for plastic resin were up roughly 20% to 30% from a year earlier, estimates Caris & Co. analyst Linda Bolton Weiser. "We are now seeing those costs flow through," she said. P&G on Wednesday didn't break out the impact of different commodities on its earnings.
Speaking to reporters, Chief Executive Bob McDonald said consumer demand is still "dampened" in the U.S. Some food companies in the U.S. are starting to raise prices, with General Mills (GIS) recently announcing increases on some cereal prices. P&G said it will push to offset commodity price pressures with cost savings rather than price rises, McDonald said. In cases where price increases are necessary, the company will choose to do so through the launch of innovative new products, he said. P&G has been curbing costs to offset the pressure from commodities.
Commodities aren't the only challenge these companies face. While developing markets continue to grow fast, sales on daily consumer goods in developed markets and especially the U.S. have stayed sluggish.

While inflation appears to be lower than what the Fed's target rate is, inflation is higher when counting a broader range of prices. Even though the broader range of prices are higher the Fed wants, they still want to implement a policy to increase inflation to meet its target rate for inflation.

To revive the economy and to meet its target rate for inflation, the Fed has decided to do a second round of quantitative easing, QE 2, to be followed by QE 3 and QE 4 according to Roubini who predicted the financial crisis and is fairly respected as he appears on business news networks and is watched fairly closely. Quantitative easing is where the Fed ties to increase the money supply in an attempt to jump start the economy. "The Federal Reserve will buy an additional $600 billion of Treasuries through June[2011], expanding record stimulus and risking its credibility in a bid to reduce unemployment and avert deflation." To buy back Treasuries, the Fed will be paying money for them. What will the Fed be paying for it with? Today, every dollar the government spends it must borrow over 40 cents of it. The Fed will be buying these Treasuries by printing money. The problem with the economy is not a lack of money out there as consumers, businesses, and banks are sitting on around 2 trillion dollars. This could be one of the reasons that inflation appears to be low, especially when considering the amount of money pumped into the economy during QE 1 which was around 1.7 trillion dollars as a massive amount of money is not circulating in the economy. The reason they are sitting on this money and not spending it is a lack of confidence. So pumping more money into the system doesn't seem to make sense and will only make inflation worse when all of this money that consumers, businesses, and banks are sitting on plus this 600 billion dollars start circulating in the economy. QE 1 and 2 will drastically increase the money supply. This in turn will increase the rate of inflation.

The recent action by the Fed is not making other Nations happy as this will devalue their investment they have made in the dollar by buying America's debt. I heard on CNBC's Squawk Box that the German Central bank called the recent action by the Fed "Clueless". And China is not happy with the Fed's action, "'As long as the world exercises no restraint in issuing global currencies such as the dollar -- and this is not easy -- then the occurrence of another crisis is inevitable, as quite a few wise Westerners lament,' Xia Bin, an advisor to China's central bank wrote in a newspaper managed by the bank."

Rush Limbaugh's take,
RUSH: By the way, folks, it is official. I told you this earlier in the day. I told you to be on the lookout for two things today, and it's not an accident the Fed meeting is today when everybody else is looking at the election returns. 'Federal Reserve to buy an additional $600 billion of long-term Treasuries by the end of the second quarter of next year.' QE2. They're not 'buying' anything. They're printing it. They are printing $600 billion, long-term Treasuries. Well, one of the primary uses of the money will be... (sigh) I don't know how to explain this. Just -- I'm telling you this is true. I can't give you the machinations for it. It's gonna end up invested at Wall Street, it's gonna end up invested in stocks, in businesses to make it look legit and okay. It's made to look like this is helping the economy grow. It's done so that Democrats can say, 'Look, look, our policies are helping the economy.'

Now, normally they run Wall Street down, they hatred, in favor of Main Street. Now all of a sudden they're gonna be looking at Wall Street. 'Look at the Dow Jones Industrial Average! Look at our policies! Look the growth of this economy! It's happening, it's just lagging, but we and our policies are bringing the country back.' That's what this is for. The money will end up in the stock market. You know what I'm gonna do? My job is to make the complex understandable, and I'm gonna do that in this case. I do not have the time here to explain the route that all this takes, but I will. For now, don't doubt me. This money is to do two things, the printed money. End up in the stock market to show growth there, and -- and -- to inflate the currency. That is the secondary purpose here, the beginning of the inflation-deflation cycle.

This is the fastest way to retire debt. When you don't have the ability to earn enough money to pay it off the fastest way is to inflate the currency. So this will allow the Fed and the regime to say that their policies are resulting in deficit reduction and savers. All of a sudden, by the way, you're gonna take it in the shorts here again. The money you've got socked away is gonna become worth less is that the regime can show the world that its policies are growing the government. So it is now official out there. QE2, Quantitative Easing, the printing of the money, is also another way for the Democrats to get control of Wall Street. "What do you mean, Rush? What do you mean?"

Wall Street's a bunch of welfare recipients today. All this money invested in equities, all this money invested in stocks, where's it coming from? It's not coming from John Q. Public. It's coming from Ben Bernanke. It's coming from the Federal Reserve -- and what they give, they can take away. Don't doubt me. That's why, folks, those of us who have been saying it having saying it: Last night [Nov 2] was just the beginning. Last night didn't solve anything. There's a long way to go. That's why don't be depressed. Don't be. Last night was a wipeout. Last night was such a wonderful event to build on. You may interpret what I'm saying as equating where we are to helplessness. I am not at all saying that. Don't misunderstand me. Yes, there are large forces, powerful forces. They don't always win.

This action by the Fed and the overall global economic situaiton is causing people to predict "doom and gloom".The US government does not have enough money to retire its debt so it will try to inflate its way out of it by just printing money. This action has lead to the comparison between America's current situation with that of the Weimar Republic where they tried the exact same thing and which eventually ended up with Hitler. I don't know if these two events can be accurately compared. Glenn Beck thinks that the world's current economic situation is leading to the collapse of the dollar followed by a "new global order". Will this just end up like the Carter years? I don't know. Were people making the same dire predictions during the Carter years as they are now? We had the Carter years and America is still here.

Continuing on the vain of some "new world order" resulting from the current economic situation, this from the 1st article above and first published in 2005,

It is now all too clear that the world has become fed up with the unprecedented inflation, in the United States and throughout the world, that has been sparked by the fluctuating fiat currency era inaugurated in 1973. We are also weary of the extreme volatility and unpredictability of currency exchange rates. This volatility is the consequence of the national fiat-money system, which fragmented the world's money and added artificial political instability to the natural uncertainty in the free-market price system. The Friedmanite dream of fluctuating fiat money lies in ashes, and there is an understandable yearning to return to an international money with fixed exchange rates.

Unfortunately, the classical gold standard lies forgotten, and the ultimate goal of most American and world leaders is the old Keynesian vision of a one-world fiat paper standard, a new currency unit issued by a World Reserve Bank (WRB). Whether the new currency be termed 'the bancor' (offered by Keynes), the 'unita' (proposed by World War II US Treasury official Harry Dexter White), or the "phoenix" (suggested by The Economist) is unimportant. The vital point is that such an international paper currency, while indeed free of balance-of-payments crises (since the WRB could issue as much bancors as it wished and supply them to its country of choice), would provide for an open channel for unlimited world-wide inflation, unchecked by either balance-of-payments crises or by declines in exchange rates.

The WRB would then be the all-powerful determinant of the world's money supply and its national distribution. The WRB could and would subject the world to what it believes will be a wisely-controlled inflation. Unfortunately, there would then be nothing standing in the way of the unimaginably catastrophic economic holocaust of world-wide runaway inflation, nothing, that is, except the dubious capacity of the WRB to fine-tune the world economy.

While a world-wide paper unit and central bank remain the ultimate goal of world's Keynesian-oriented leaders, the more realistic and proximate goal is a return to a glorified Bretton Woods scheme, except this time without the check of any backing in gold. Already the world's major central banks are attempting to 'coordinate' monetary and economic policies, harmonize rates of inflation, and fix exchange rates. The militant drive for a European paper currency issued by a European central bank seems on the verge of success. This goal is being sold to the gullible public by the fallacious claim that a free-trade European Economic Community (EEC) necessarily requires an overarching European bureaucracy, a uniformity of taxation throughout the EEC, and, in particular, a European central bank and paper unit. Once that is achieved, closer coordination with the Federal Reserve and other major central banks will follow immediately. And then, could a World Central Bank be far behind? Short of that ultimate goal, however, we may soon be plunged into yet another Bretton Woods, with all the attendant crises of the balance of payments and Gresham's Law that follow from fixed exchange rates in a world of fiat moneys.


From the entire article above, it does seem like the status quo in the global monetary framework can't last and a "new global monetary" order would seem to solve these problems with the current one. I don't think you can ascribe any nefarious schemes to these developments. Although I do question the foundations that this new system is being set up on, if there is such a thing. Going back on the gold standard does not seem like a possibility as of now.

Another good article about the overall structure of the economy is "Egalitarianism and Inflation" by Ayn Rand. I read this article about two years ago and after taking a macro economic, reading my textbook, and gaining a better understanding of the economy works I found this article to be an accurate description of the how the economy works.
Inflation is a man-made scourge, made possible by the fact that most men do not understand it. It is a crime committed on so large a scale that its size is its protection: the integrating capacity of the victims’ minds breaks down before the magnitude—and the seeming complexity—of the crime, which permits it to be committed openly, in public. For centuries, inflation has been wrecking one country after another, yet men learn nothing, offer no resistance, and perish—not like animals driven to slaughter, but worse: like animals stampeding in search of a butcher. [...]You have all heard of some manipulator who does not work, but lives in luxury by obtaining a loan, which he the repays by obtaining another loan elsewhere, which he repays by obtaining another loan, etc. You know that his policy can’t go on forever, that it catches up with him eventually and he crashes. But what if that manipulator is the government.
Inflation eats up a nations stock seed or capital that makes future production possible.

The overall situation of the U.S. economy according to Senator Gregg,

Sen. Judd Gregg warns that the United States could end up in dire financial straits like Greece's in a few years if it doesn’t cut its deficit and debt — and quickly.

The federal government and state governments are facing massive debts moving forward. States alone are looking at unfunded pension shortfalls for police, emergency, and government workers totaling between $3 trillion and $5 trillion during the next two decades, the Economist magazine reported recently.

'This nation is on a course where if we don’t do something about it, get federal situation, the fiscal policy [under control], we’re Greece. We’re a banana republic,' Gregg told CNBC.

'Our status as a nation is threatened by what we’ve got coming at us in the area of deficit and debt. And it’s only a few more years, at the most, that we have to work with here before the market says, ‘Sorry, your currency is something we cannot continue to defend.'

Senator Gregg is only one of many voices echoing the very same warning. A lot of my posts on the economy details this. The fact is that [IF], the key word is if, America and the world doesn't make a major change in its economic course, there will be a major world economic upheaval in the future. To what extent the upheaval will be and how the world will react to this is up in the air.

The bottom line: the stock market will likely be boosted in the sort term, inflation will be a very serious problem in the not-to-distant future and it already is with the rise in commodity prices, the U.S. Dollar could decline another 20% , and this action is more of the same bad policy that will set up the eventual global economic correction/collapse to be even worse than it otherwise would have been. This new policy is simply trying the very same policy, QE 1 after the economic downturn of 08, that failed earlier. This is BIG news for those that care about their economic future as this will further exacerbate the current global economic situation, and it would do you well to become more educated on this and the overall economic situation so that you can position yourself to succeed in the future. Or you can just ignore it and, uh, fall on your face like everyone else.

12 comments:

  1. I don't see a one world currency occuring. The recent voting results show that people are aware of a disturbance in the force.

    I was working with a guy named Saul Gonzalez at Frito Lay. He said that the Mexicans and Spanish news are hating on Obama.

    I think an upheaval will come but it will be in the right direction.

    I like that Rand quote.

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  2. http://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/pomo/display/index.cfm

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  3. http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20101103a.htm

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  4. "Voting against the policy was Thomas M. Hoenig. Mr. Hoenig believed the risks of additional securities purchases outweighed the benefits. Mr. Hoenig also was concerned that this continued high level of monetary accommodation increased the risks of future financial imbalances and, over time, would cause an increase in long-term inflation expectations that could destabilize the economy."

    I tend to agree with this portion of that website.

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  5. It is nice that someone new chimed in. I don't know who KPMF is. Those links are the official statement from the Fed on their open market operations.

    On the one world currency, I don't think that the current system of fluctuating fiat currencies can last. I gather that from the 1st article above and the recent attempts by China to devalue its currency, or as was called currency wars. And there already has existed a one-world currency of sorts when the world was based off of the gold standard and during the Bretton Woods era and even today with the dollar being the world's reserve currency. I think a one world currency of some sort makes sense given the current conditions and will eventually come into being. The dollar will eventually be replaced as the world reserve currency and some nations have already called for a new global currency.

    And on you point that people are waking up, I don't think it is a big enough awaking and certain events are set in motion and this will limit the number of options that countries and individuals have to choose from. The current global economic structure can't last as it currently exist without major changes. As Senator Gregg stated, without major changes in America's direction we could look like a banana republic. The necessary action that will correct the problems will lead to economic pain like that in Greece and France. If nations disengage from globalization, it will mean some serious economic pain and social destabilization that usually results from such occurrences. And the only other options currently on the table don't appear to lead a better system than what does exist. Doing what Paul Ryan wants to do will make things worse in the short run and as was shown by the past two elections, if the economy is not good then they elect whoever it is that promises change.

    The Fed has been the major cause of the major boom and busts since it creation in 1913. It was created to prevent the depressions, but it has lead to a series of boom and bust each of greater magnitude ever since its creation. I learned in my class that the recessions are getting lower and the booms are getting higher and the cycles are getting closer and closer togehter to eventually lead to a collapse.

    This quote by John T Flynn encapsulates how I view the current global economic situation,
    "Human societies come under the influence of great tides of thought and appetite that run unseen deeply below the surface of society. After a while these powerful streams of opinion and desire move the whole social mass along with them without the individuals in the mass being aware of the direction in which they are going. Up to a certain point it is possible to resist these controlling tides and to reverse them, but a time comes when they are so strong that society loses its power of decision over
    the direction in which it is going."

    I don't think you are seeing the big picture. I know I don't see it all, but I think if you research it more you might see things differently.

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  6. I thought your last comment was good until your last little snip "I don't think you are seeing the big picture. I know I don't see it all"...What is that supposed to mean? I don't know where you are trying to go or get by with comments like that. All I do is research and all I do is observe.

    Anyway...
    KPMF is my friend. Kyle Peterson Mother Fucker.

    He has been overjoyed with his current success in the stock market. I told him to read our blog.

    The Flynn quote reminds me a lot of pshychohistory from The Foundation.

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  7. Good post Jeff. From what I read, Greece, Ireland, possibly others will probably be leaving the Euro soon. So much for integrating to one world currency, and as Jeff said above, they are trying to stop having the dollar be the official peg that everything else is tied to. I think that may be a good thing.

    I have been happy seeing my 401ks rise up lately, really since 2009, after crashing in 2008. But, regardless what they say about inflation, it sure seems to me it's rising, with fuel, with utility rates, with food.

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  8. On the stock market, according to what I have read on it it is another bubble that will continue to go up but will lead to another major crash. You should watch your money and know when to get out.

    I have not heard anything new about the EU about it financial situation other than the protest in France and Greece continue. I would like to read the articles that you heard this from Bud-D. I could not find any recent news stating this although there was talk about this around Dec of 09. I gathered from the article above that there will be some single currency come out of the current system. If the dollar is replaced as the official peg, then a new one will have to replace it whether it be a basket of currencies or another nation's currency. All of the world's currencies are already somewhat tied together as they are all based off of the same system. This is necessary for there to be international trade. And if nations do decide to disengage from the international monetary order how will there be any international trade? The global economy is tied together and to disengage from globalization would mean a major global economic downturn. From what I know, the current international monetary order can not last as it currently exist, it will have to be revised to keep up with the changes occurring in the global economy being spurred on by globalizatino. What this will lead to is up in the air: the world will either disengage from the global economic system or it will further integrate into this system creating a more cohesive, unified system. A one world currency is a good thing and will eventually be necessary for globalization to continue, a trend that will not be reversed short of a major global disaster or war. Maybe people don't want to accept globalization or a more unified global political and economic structure because of all of the conspiracy theories and negative connotations associated with it. I am reading "The World is Flat".

    Flynn was an American journalist who was against the New Deal. And the quote does agree with reality in that societies do come under tides of thought like its culture and the prevailing Ideals that are present in its culture. A nations culture and basic beliefs held by it do determine the direction a society goes, good or bad. I gathered that from several other books. When it is stated that TV's will eventually be a contact lens that you put on your eye, you would say that is crazy or stupid. But that will be a reality sometime in our life. Check out the science channel. You have to expand your mind and see the big picture. I don't think you are seeing the big picture or the same one that I am. I could very well be looking at the wrong picture. But your comments don't convince me of that. I did not intended to be offensive.

    And on 401ks, the government just had a hearing to seize retirement accounts. I have a long time until I retire and will only contribute to my retirement when I notice a major change in America that lasts at least 5 years. And prices are rising.

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  9. I don't have links but numerous commentaries say the best way out of the debt problems for the PIIGS is to separate from the Euro and float their currency against it.

    But, all this currency relationship stuff is mostly fluff. Governments can effect the economy by currency manipulations, but not at a deep level. If China decoupled their currency from the dollar, it would rise in relationship to it, and Chinese goods would become more expensive. However, China would still be able to pump out produce cheaper than the US because of cheaper production costs, even if currencies are equal. Every country has their assets and liabilities, such as natural resources, level of education, demography, location, type of government, etc, that help or hurt them in the global economy, and their currency situation is only a small part of the issue.

    The value of the renmimbi or yuan was irrelevent to China's ability to compete in the world economy while it was still a closed communist country,etc.

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  10. I have heard the same from commentaries but I don't know if it is just talk or it has more substance behind it.

    The whole global monetary framework is only one aspect of the entire global economy. And on your point about China, China's workforce is waking up and will be demanding higher wages and China will no longer have the same level of ability to pump out such cheap products and they will eventually not be so dependent on exports as they will be consuming more of what they produce. And China was a 100% communist country in the 70's and slowly became more of a market economy from the 80's onward. And back then the current floating exchange rate did not exist, as far as I know, as the Bretton Woods system did. I admit I don't know much about how China fitted into the BW system or the broader global economy during this time. So while that might have been true at the time, I don't know if it would be true now. And on your point about China decoupling the yuan from the dollar and this causing it to rise in relation to the dollar making its exports more expensive, why was/is China trying to devalue their currency if doing this does not help them in some way? I think China would not agree with you on this point. I don't necessarily disagree with you, I am just bring up questions that I have and I could be wrong.

    On your statement about the Euro and assuming it is true, you are also confusing the Euro and individual European nations participating in it as representing the sum total of globalization that is leading to the need for a one world currency and you are confusing the Euro with a one world currency or representing the sum total of the push for such a thing. Therefore if individual nations leave the Euro and/or if the Euro collapses, then the push for or the changes that are occurring in the global economic structure that are leading to the need for a more unified global monetary structure are coming to an end. I don't think this is an accurate analogy or a proper comparison and therefore false conclusions. It is true that for a truly one world currency to come into existent the current system needs to give way for the new system. For this to happen the Euro and the EU will need to collapse or give way in order that it can integrate into the broader new system. There is a new international system being set up so that when all of these nations and their economies fail there will be something to replace and a place for these nations to be pushed into. If the Euro or the EU is collapsing, the question is what will the collapse of the Euro or these nations leaving the Euro lead to? A question I somewhat posed in my post about the EU debt crisis. A lot of people confused the dot com boom as representing the sum total of globalization and when this dot com bubble busted, people were assuming and stating that globalization was coming to an end. I don't know if this was true as I did gather that from the above mentioned book I am reading. I could be wrong on characterizing your line of thinking and I could be making an inaccurate analogy. But if the Euro or the EU does completely collapse and does not eventually give way to something new then that would deal a big blow to globalization. But I haven't seen anything to indicate that this is happening.

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  11. More good points Jeff, and I overstated my point of view. Monetary policy is much more than the "fluff" that I called it above. It can turn recessions into depressions, and lessen or deepen the severity of slowdowns, or overheat an economy. But, it is not the determining issue: Demography & macro-politics are much more important in our current slowdown than currency policy: mountains of debt are because of weak-willed, greedy politicians and populations, also collapsing of Ponzi-scheme welfare programs are because of these same things plus collapsing demographics. Not currency exchange rates, or whether we are tied to gold or not.

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  12. I would agree that demographics and the larger economic issues combined together could be a larger factor here, but currency issues are also a big factor just look at the Weimar Republic. The situation with Demographics don't look all that good either and they combined with economic issues are coming together to create a perfect-storm-level-major problem headed our way.

    I just came across an interesting Opinion piece on this topic. http://www.americanthinker.com/2010/11/bernankes_cowardice_has_sealed.html

    "Our funded federal debt is almost 100% of GDP. Our unfunded social obligations are about another $100 trillion. The total net worth of the country is about $55 trillion. Government has promised benefits twice what everything in the country is worth. To understand the math, see "Spiraling to Bankruptcy.'[...] With QE2, the government will be able to pay its bills. If the shortfall were temporary, Bernanke's actions might be considered prudent. Of course, if the shortfall were temporary, the government would be able to borrow in the marketplace. Without a solution to spending excesses and social commitments that cannot be met, there is no end to our shortfalls. Welcome to QE2, soon to be followed by QE3, QE4...and hyperinflation. QE2 is just another step toward "banana republic" status. We are on the same road traveled by Argentina, Brazil, Zimbabwe, Weimar Germany, and many others who destroyed their currencies. These countries did not intend for that result to happen. Each step was justified based on the expediency of keeping the government going. As Hayek pointed out, "I do not think it is an exaggeration to say history is largely a history of inflation, usually inflations engineered by governments for the gain of governments."[...]The worst solution is the one that Mr. Bernanke has selected. If he stays on this course, fiat money will become worthless. So will Social Security checks, because they will have no purchasing power. All fixed income and savings will be wiped out. The middle class will be financially destroyed. Markets will cease to function except on a barter system. Food and other necessities will be in short supply, possibly to the extent of health risks developing. Unimaginable civil unrest is likely.
    A Greater Depression is assured. Unlike the first Great Depression, citizens would be without any financial wherewithal. Their savings and fixed income will have been stolen from them via hyperinflation. In short, it would be the worst economic hell imaginable.
    Mr. Bernanke was unwilling to tell you what is happening. His action has moved us into the eye of a massive storm. Do not be lulled into complacency, for as von Mises stated, 'A fiat-money inflation can be carried on only as long as the masses do not become aware of the fact that the government is committed to such a policy.'"

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